Comprehensive Review of the Lincoln Square Wave TIG 200 Welder

by

in

Introduction to the Lincoln Square Wave TIG 200

The Lincoln Square Wave TIG 200 has established itself as a reliable and popular choice among hobbyists and light fabricators due to its proven performance and solid build quality. However, being nearly a decade old, it lacks some of the modern features found in newer models, which might influence your purchasing decision. This review will explore its key features, strengths, and limitations, alongside alternative options that could better suit your needs and budget.

Technical Specifications

Feature Details
Process Compatibility TIG, Stick
Current Types AC/DC
Input Voltage Options 120V / 230V
TIG Output Range (120V) 10-125A
TIG Output Range (230V) 10-200A
Display Type Digital Screen
Duty Cycle at Max Power 25% at 200A
Pulsed TIG Capabilities 0.1-20 Pulses per Second (PPS)
AC Frequency Adjustment 60-150 Hz
AC Waveform Squarewave
AC Balance Control 60-90%
Starting Method High Frequency Arc Initiation
Machine Weight 46 lbs (20.8 kg)
Included Accessories TIG Torch, Foot Pedal, Basic Electrode Holder and Ground Clamp
Warranty Period 3 Years

Performance and User Ratings

Arc Quality: The Lincoln TIG 200 offers exceptional arc stability, providing smooth, consistent welds with minimal arc wander. Its internal circuitry is designed for durability and precision, ensuring reliable performance over time.

Power Output: With a maximum of 200A, it delivers adequate power for various DIY and light industrial tasks. However, the low duty cycle of 25% at maximum output restricts prolonged welding on thick materials without pauses.

Features and Functionality: While it supports key advanced TIG functions such as pulse control, AC frequency, and AC balance adjustment, their operational ranges are somewhat limited. Notably, it lacks gas flow control adjustments, pre- and post-flow settings, and a memory function—features increasingly standard in competing models.

Portability: Weighing 46 pounds, it remains portable enough for mobile welding tasks, though some lighter alternatives are available. Its sturdy metal casing enhances durability for frequent use.

Price and User Satisfaction: Although Lincoln Electric is a well-respected brand, the current pricing for this model seems high relative to its feature set. Many users appreciate its build quality and reliability but express disappointment over limited functionality and higher cost. Caution is advised, especially when purchasing used or refurbished units, as some sellers may offer reconditioned equipment that could affect performance.

Support and Warranty: Lincoln provides comprehensive support with detailed manuals and online resources. The 3-year warranty offers peace of mind, though service wait times can vary based on location.

Key Limitations and Considerations

Limited TIG Advanced Features

The TIG capabilities, such as pulsed TIG, AC frequency, and AC balance, are functional but constrained. The pulse rate maxes out at 20 PPS, which may be insufficient for certain applications like stainless steel welding that require higher pulse frequencies for better control and quality. Moreover, the fixed background current at 50% limits flexibility, especially for complex welds that demand precise control over heat input.

Gas Flow Control Limitations

This model includes a basic pre- and post-flow feature, but it lacks adjustable gas flow control, which helps optimize shielding gas usage and weld quality—especially critical when welding sensitive metals such as stainless steel or titanium. This omission indicates the model’s age and a need for potential upgrades in newer versions.

Absence of Memory Storage

Modern welders often include memory functions that allow operators to save and recall specific settings, streamlining workflow when switching between different materials or project types. The Lincoln TIG 200 does not offer this convenience, which could add time and potential inconsistencies in multi-job scenarios.

Advantages of the Lincoln Square Wave TIG 200

Superior Arc Quality

Lincoln’s reputation for high-quality arc performance is well upheld in this model. Expect stable, smooth arcs with minimal wander, making it ideal for precise welding tasks.

Robust Build Quality

The welder’s metal casing and premium components ensure durability and longevity, suitable for both hobbyist projects and light professional work. The user-friendly interface features an intuitive control knob for adjusting settings smoothly.

Advanced TIG Functions

  • AC TIG Welding: Effective for aluminum and magnesium, supporting high-quality welds.
  • Pulsed TIG: Helps reduce heat input, prevent warping, and improve weld appearance.
  • AC Frequency & Balance: Adjusts arc characteristics to suit specific materials and joint configurations.

Safety Features

Includes a Voltage Reduction Device (VRD), enhancing safety by lowering open-circuit voltage when idle, reducing the risk of electric shocks.

Recommended Alternatives

If you’re seeking more versatile or feature-rich models at comparable or lower prices, consider these options:

Eastwood Elite 200 Digital TIG Welder

This model offers significant improvements over the Lincoln TIG 200, including a higher pulse rate of up to 200 PPS, adjustable pulse ratio, and broader AC frequency and balance ranges. It also supports pre- and post-flow gas adjustments, which are essential for welding delicate metals. Its large LCD interface makes setting adjustments straightforward. With a lower price point, Eastwood provides an excellent value for hobbyists and semi-professionals.

Everlast PowerTIG 210EXT

The Everlast 210EXT is a more advanced, professional-grade TIG welder supporting a wider array of waveforms, including soft squarewave and triangular options. It boasts a higher duty cycle of 60% at 210A, making it suitable for demanding tasks. While it has a steeper learning curve, its extensive feature set—including adjustable AC pulse, memory storage, and high power output—makes it a strong contender for serious welders. Backed by a 5-year warranty, it combines durability with versatility.

Comparison Table

Feature Lincoln Square Wave TIG 200 Eastwood Elite 200 Digital Everlast PowerTIG 210EXT
TIG Output Range 10-200A 5-200A 5-210A
Duty Cycle 25% at 200A 20% at 200A 60% at 210A
Waveform Types Squarewave Squarewave Advanced/soft square and triangular
Pre & Post Flow Adjustment No Yes Yes
Slope Control No Yes Yes
Pulsed TIG Frequency 0.1-20 Hz 0.5-200 Hz DC: 0.5-500Hz, AC: 0.5-250Hz
Pulse Ratio Adjustment No Yes Yes
AC Balance 60-90% 20-80% 5-90%
AC Frequency Range 60-150 Hz 40-200 Hz 20-250 Hz
Memory Function No Yes Yes
Weight 46 lbs 34 lbs 62 lbs
Warranty 3 Years 3 Years 5 Years

Conclusion

The Lincoln Square Wave TIG 200 is a high-quality, dependable welder that excels in arc stability and build durability. However, its limited advanced features and relatively high price may not make it the best value for all users. For hobbyists and those seeking better feature sets at a more accessible price point, the Eastwood Elite 200 Digital TIG offers excellent performance and versatility. For professionals requiring maximum power, advanced waveforms, and extensive control options, the Everlast PowerTIG 210EXT provides a compelling option, though with increased complexity. Carefully consider your specific requirements and budget before making your choice, ensuring you select a TIG welder that best aligns with your project demands and skill level.